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| MARIE CURIE. |
The French scientist Marie Curie became
the first lady to win the Nobel Prize - one in
every of the best honors in the world. What's more, she was the first person
ever to win the prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two
scientific fields. She was additionally the first lady to become a professor at
the University of Paris. Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist
and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
Marie Curie was born in Poland. She moved to France and
studied at the great university known as the Sorbonne. She was one in every of
the best students there. She worked terribly exhausting - usually late into the
night, typically eating very little over than bread, butter, and tea. She
followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, wherever she earned her
higher degrees and conducted her succeeding scientific work.
She married Pierre Curie after completing her science and
math’s degree. Pierre Curie was also a scientist, and also the two worked
together. Another scientist, named Henri Becquerel, had already discovered that
bound kinds of material transmit small 'bullets' of energy all
the time. Marie Curie called this action 'radioactivity'.
These strange radioactive particles were so much too tiny to
be seen, however it absolutely was possible to take a form of photograph of
them. Marie Curie studied radioactivity and discovered two new elements that
were radioactive: polonium and radium.
Over the years, Marie Curie's discoveries regarding
radiation have establish extremely important in many ways. Radioactivity helps
doctors identify and treat diseases. A significant kind of power generation
based on nuclear energy has been developed, a method involving radiation. And
in geology, radioactivity is employed to work out the age of ancient rocks.
Marie Curie's entire life was spent operating for science.
She fell ill and eventually died because of working closely with radioactive
materials. She knew about the risk, but she felt her work was too important to
stop. Mai Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903 for her work radioactivity
and in 1911 for discovering radium.
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